Glossary

MRR

Monthly Recurring Revenue — the predictable subscription income your app generates each month, the heartbeat metric of any subscription business.

Definition

MRR (Monthly Recurring Revenue) is the total predictable revenue from active subscriptions in a given month, normalized to a monthly basis. It is the primary health metric for subscription apps. MRR grows through new subscriptions and upgrades, and shrinks through cancellations (churn) and downgrades.

MRR is calculated by multiplying the number of active subscribers by their monthly subscription price, with annual plans divided by 12. It excludes one-time purchases and ad revenue — it is purely recurring subscription income. Tracking MRR over time reveals growth rate, seasonality, and the impact of pricing changes.

Examples

Related terms

Churn

Churn is the primary force that reduces MRR — the rate at which subscribers cancel.

ARPU

MRR divided by total users gives you ARPU — the average revenue each user generates.

LTV

MRR and churn together determine LTV — how much a subscriber is worth over their lifetime.

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